On 8th March, as we mark International Women’s Day around the globe, it feels more relevant than ever to recognise the women leading at every level — from Heads of State and CEOs to founders, frontline managers and mothers. Female leadership is quietly leading the way as the world around us appears to go from one crisis situation to another. A change is needed. Are women able to live up to the needs of a changing world?
The global picture has shifted significantly in recent years. While women still hold only around a quarter of national parliamentary seats worldwide, and fewer than 10% of countries are led by a woman Head of State or Government at any given time, representation at senior levels is slowly increasing. In the corporate world, women now hold over 10% of Fortune 500 CEO roles — the highest proportion in history — and in the UK, women occupy more than 40% of FTSE 350 board positions. Progress, while uneven, is real and perhaps even to be accelerated in the Year of the Horse and the age of Aquarius.
Recent and current female Heads of Government and State have included leaders such as Mette Frederiksen in Denmark, Giorgia Meloni in Italy, Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh, Ingrida Šimonytė in Lithuania, and Katrín Jakobsdóttir in Iceland. In recent years we have also seen influential leadership from figures such as Angela Merkel in Germany and Sanna Marin in Finland, who served as Prime Minister from 2019 to 2023 and became one of the world’s youngest serving heads of government, leading through the COVID-19 pandemic and complex security shifts in Europe.
It is not about whether we agree with their politics or even like them. The fact remains: women are leading nations, steering economies, managing crises and shaping global policy during periods marked by geopolitical instability, economic uncertainty, climate disruption and rapid technological change.
What are the principal characteristics of female leadership?
Can we clearly separate “female” and “male” leadership principles? Probably not. Leadership styles vary widely among individuals, influenced by upbringing, education, experience, personality, culture and values. Courage, decisiveness, empathy and resilience are not gender-bound qualities.
However, research consistently shows that women leaders are often associated with strengths such as:
• High emotional intelligence and relational awareness
• The ability to consider both data and human impact in decision-making
• Collaborative and inclusive approaches
• Patience and long-term thinking
• Resilience and quiet determination
• Comfort with shared credit rather than personal spotlight
• Strong communication and listening skills
• Systems thinking — balancing multiple priorities simultaneously
This does not suggest men lack these qualities. Rather, many of these attributes are frequently socialised and strengthened in women, and when brought consciously into leadership, they can significantly influence organisational culture and performance.
Why does this matter now?
We are living in a time defined by complex, interconnected challenges:
• Climate change and environmental degradation
• Rising chronic disease and health inequality
• Economic instability and widening wealth gaps
• Loneliness, mental health pressures and social fragmentation
• Food system sustainability and public health concerns
These are not problems that respond well to purely hierarchical or short-term thinking. They require courage, collaboration, empathy, systems awareness and long-term stewardship.
The question is not whether female leadership is “better.” The question is whether broader, more balanced leadership — drawing on the full spectrum of human capability — is essential for the world we now inhabit.
How long can we continue to live in ways that compromise the inheritance of future generations?
How long can we ignore the impact of industrialised systems — in food, energy and production and on health, ecosystems and communities?
How long can we overlook the connection between how we lead and the wellbeing of those we lead?
How long can we blindly drive forward in disharmony with the all living beings and the environment in which we live?
A celebration — and a responsibility.
Let us celebrate female leadership not only on International Women’s Day, but every day — in government, in business, in communities and in homes.
Progress is not about replacing one form of leadership with another. It is about expanding what leadership looks like. It is about ensuring talent, perspective and capability are not limited by gender.
Perhaps it is this more inclusive, emotionally intelligent and system-aware leadership — embodied by many women and increasingly embraced by men — that will help us steer the ship toward a more responsible, sustainable and humane future.
And perhaps the real leadership question is not who leads — but how we choose to lead, and what legacy we intend to leave behind.
Interested in developing your leadership team? Contact rachel@greenkeypersonaldevelopment.com or book a call https://www.greenkeypersonaldevelopment.com/pages/contact
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Rachel Shackleton is an entrepreneur who owns and manages Green Key Personal Development and Green Key Health. Working with local and multinational organisations, she is a public speaker and trainer in the spheres of leadership, communication and customer excellence. She ensures sustainable productivity and profitability through healthy self-management and leadership practices, ensuring a focused and successful workforce.
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